缺省安装后的一些重要信息

程序目录在：/opt/gitlab
文件数据在：/var/opt/gitlab
git repo目录在：/var/opt/gitlab/git-data
上传图片目录在：/var/opt/gitlab/uploads
大文件、二进制文件目录在: /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/lfs-objects
备份文件目录在: /var/opt/gitlab/backups
使用的本地模式运行的postgresql数据，会随gitlab启动时候自动运行,socket模式没有监听端口
默认生成的配置文件位置: /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc
使用本地运行的redis服务，会随gitlab启动时候自动运行socket
缺省利用本地邮件，自动投递给其他服务器，如果是非互联网ip，可以修改为本地smtp方式
修改ssh服务的git账号入口，git账号的登录shell处理为gitlab-shell
自带nginx，缺省会在所有ip地址的80端口监听请求，请求会转发给ruby进程

管理

# 所有组件状态
sudo gitlab-ctl status

# 启动所有 gitlab 组件：
sudo gitlab-ctl start

# 停止所有 gitlab 组件：
sudo gitlab-ctl stop

# 重启所有 gitlab 组件：
sudo gitlab-ctl restart

# 更新配置并重启
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

# 看日志
sudo gitlab-ctl tail

查看版本信息

gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

System information
System:		CentOS 6.5
Current User:	git
Using RVM:	no
Ruby Version:	2.3.3p222
Gem Version:	2.6.6
Bundler Version:1.13.7
Rake Version:	10.5.0
Redis Version:	3.2.5
Git Version:	2.13.4
Sidekiq Version:5.0.0
Go Version:	unknown

GitLab information
Version:	9.4.5
Revision:	140292e
Directory:	/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails
DB Adapter:	postgresql
URL:		http://gitlab.sh.45.com
HTTP Clone URL:	http://gitlab.sh.45.com/some-group/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:	git@gitlab.sh.45.com:some-group/some-project.git
Using LDAP:	no
Using Omniauth:	no

GitLab Shell
Version:	5.3.1
Repository storage paths:
- default: 	/var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories
Hooks:		/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell/hooks
Git:		/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/git

数据库同步所有历史信息

gitlab-rake db:migrate:status RAILS_ENV=production

database: gitlabhq_production

 Status   Migration ID    Migration Name
--------------------------------------------------
   up     20121220064453  Init schema
	... ...	...
   up     20170724214302  Add lower path index to redirect routes
   up     20170725145659  Add binary to merge request diff files

汉化

确认GitLab版本

cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION

克隆代码

mkdir -p /opt/gitlab-zh 
cd /opt/gitlab-zh
yum -y install git

# 整个仓库300多M
# git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git
cd /opt/gitlab-zh
scp zhourudong@192.168.1.51:/tmp/gitpkg/gitlab_hanhua.tar.gz .
tar xf gitlab_hanhua.tar.gz && rm -f gitlab_hanhua.tar.gz  && cd  gitlab
git pull

比较汉化分支和原分支导出文件

git diff origin/9-4-stable 9-4-stable-zh  > /opt/gitlab-zh/9.4.diff

补丁

cd /opt/gitlab-zh
yum -y install patch

#停止gitlab
gitlab-ctl stop

patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < /opt/gitlab-zh/9.4.diff

#启动gitlab
gitlab-ctl restart

备份恢复

https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/raketasks/backup_restore.html

备份

# 定时备份
0 1 * * * /usr/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create

/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

gitlab_rails['backup_keep_time'] = 604800   # 一周, 默认为0

恢复

首先进入备份 gitlab 的目录,这个目录是配置文件中的gitlab_rails[‘backup_path’]，默认为/var/opt/gitlab/backups.
然后停止 unicorn 和 sidekiq ，保证数据库没有新的连接，不会有写数据情况。

sudo gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
# ok: down: unicorn: 0s, normally up

sudo gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
# ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up

查看备份文件时间戳, 1502957534_2017_08_17_9.4.5为备份文件的时间戳

# 恢复
ls /var/opt/gitlab/backups
# 1503395474_2017_08_22_9.4.5_gitlab_backup.tar

gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1502957534_2017_08_17_9.4.5

数据迁移

首先需要暂停服务，避免用户在迁移期间读写数据：

gitlab-ctl stop

rsync -av /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories /path/to/git-data/

sudo gitlab-ctl start

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

pgsql修改

# 极少情况下需要修改(修改最大权限示例)
vim /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = '*'  # 默认只开放本地socket方式连接

# 极少情况下需要修改(修改最大权限示例)
vim /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf 
host	all	all	192.168.1.203/32	trust

清缓存

# 清空redis缓存
gitlab-rake  cache:clear RAILS_ENV=production
gitlab-rake cache:clear

https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/workflow/lfs/lfs_administration.html

Gitaly RPC调用配置

存储服务等配置

默认情况下开启
https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/administration/gitaly/index.html
/etc/default/gitlab 添加 gitaly_enabled=false，重载配置生效

监控

白名单

/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb谁能访问

gitlab_rails['monitoring_whitelist'] = ['127.0.0.0/8', '192.168.0.1']

Admin area ➔ Monitoring ➔ Health check (admin/health_check)

https://gitlab.example.com/-/readiness?token=ACCESS_TOKEN

Prometheus 监控

默认开启监听地址为localhost

/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 修改配置文件禁用此服务

prometheus_monitoring['enable'] = false
prometheus['listen_address'] = 'localhost:9090'
# gitlab-ctl reconfigure

https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/administration/monitoring/prometheus/index.html

设置redis session过期

rcli() {
  # This example works for Omnibus installations of GitLab 7.3 or newer. For an
  # installation from source you will have to change the socket path and the
  # path to redis-cli.
  sudo /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/redis-cli -s /var/opt/gitlab/redis/redis.socket "$@"
}

# test the new shell function; the response should be PONG
rcli ping

# Tell Redis to expire each matched key after 600 seconds.
rcli keys '*' | grep '^[a-f0-9]\{32\}$' | awk '{ print "expire", $0, 600 }' | rcli
# This will print '(integer) 1' for each key that gets expired.

CHECK

当前配置是否有问题

sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:check

检查git仓库

# dangling commit 检查是否有悬空的提交
gitlab-rake gitlab:repo:check
# 检查用户是否有问题，相对于某个仓库,默认所有
gitlab-rake gitlab:user:check_repos[root]

https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/administration/raketasks/ldap.html#check

https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/administration/repository_checks.html、

Performance

Housekeeping: Keep your Git repository tidy and fast.
Operations: Keeping GitLab up and running.
Polling: Configure how often the GitLab UI polls for updates.
Request Profiling: Get a detailed profile on slow requests.
Performance Bar: Get performance information for the current page

存储路径配置

https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/administration/repository_storage_paths.html

升级参考地址

http://interprism.hatenablog.com/entry/gitlab6to8

http://theterminallife.com/migrating-gitlab-to-gitlab-omnibus/

http://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/update/README.html

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/issues/2109

gitlab维护

2017-08-24

gitlab维护

缺省安装后的一些重要信息

管理

查看版本信息

数据库同步所有历史信息

汉化

确认GitLab版本

克隆代码

比较汉化分支和原分支导出文件

补丁

备份恢复

备份

恢复

数据迁移

pgsql修改

清缓存

大型文件、二进制文件对象相关

Gitaly RPC调用配置

监控

白名单

Prometheus 监控

设置redis session过期

CHECK

当前配置是否有问题

Performance

存储路径配置

升级参考地址

gitlab维护

缺省安装后的一些重要信息

管理

查看版本信息

数据库同步所有历史信息

汉化

确认GitLab版本

克隆代码

比较汉化分支和原分支导出文件

补丁

备份恢复

备份

恢复

数据迁移

pgsql修改

清缓存

大型文件、二进制文件对象相关

Gitaly RPC调用配置

监控

白名单

Prometheus 监控

设置redis session过期

CHECK

当前配置是否有问题

Performance

存储路径配置

升级参考地址

谢谢大爷~